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Guy Laliberté, the
Founding President of the Cirque du Soleil, and
Daniel Gauthier, the Cirque's President, have been
partners in crime for most of their lives. In 1982,
at the Baie-Saint-Paul fair, a new troupe of young
acrobats mixed with the crowd of tourists. It was
the Club des Talons Hauts, and our two co-founders
were members. Perched on stilts, they juggled,
played the accordion and spat fire. The crowd was
enchanted. They could not know that they were
witnessing the beginnings of what was to become the
Cirque du Soleil, the first Quebec circus to win an
international reputation. Two years later, at the
celebrations marking the 450th anniversary of
Jacques Cartier's arrival in the New World, Guy and
Daniel were invited to entertain the public. A
unique concept was developed, that astonishingly
theatrical mixture of the arts of the circus and
busking, under magical lighting, to original music.
No animal acts -- that was and is a major
difference from the traditional circus. The first
production was staged in the Gaspé, and the
Cirque then visited 10 other cities in the
province, with a tent that seated 800 spectators.
Guy and Daniel had to convince businesspeople that
this new kind of circus could be worth supporting.
Despite their inexperience, they relied
(successfully) on the originality of their concept
and above all on the audacity of their youth to
sell their ideas. They went on to develop a network
of partners across the world that enabled the
Cirque du Soleil to perform abroad.
It was in 1985 that the
Cirque set out to conquer the world: they were a
huge hit everywhere they performed in Canada, and
won a number of prizes. Two years later they tested
the waters in the United States with their Cirque
réinventé. The following year they
were back in the States, for a tour that turned out
to be a triumph. In 1990 they premiered Nouvelle
Expérience in Montreal and headed off to
Europe where the public went wild over them. In
1992 it was Japan's turn to succumb to Fascination,
and then the Cirque took Las Vegas by storm with
Nouvelle Expérience. In the same year, Guy
and Daniel created Saltimbanco. In 1993, the Cirque
signed a 10-year contract with the new Las Vegas
hotel, Treasure Island, to present Mystère.
In 1994, to mark the 10th anniversary of the
Cirque's creation, a new production called Allegria
was launched. In 1996, the Cirque toured the world
with Quidom. A year later, a new headquarters was
completed in Montreal, and a year after that, O
prend was headlining in Las Vegas.
The Cirque du Soleil employs
more than 2,000 people. Currently seven different
productions are playing in different places all
over the world. It just took the spark of an idea
in the heads of these two men for all of Quebec and
Canada to be brought to global attention in a whole
new way.
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